One finds endless number of blogs on the latest movies. But what about the classics? Don't they deserve the same respect? Of course they do.
This is why we will discuss a bit about one of the most popular movies of all time, D.W. Griffith's Birth of a Nation.
This movie is considered to be a classic in more than one respect. There are few movies which have attracted the attention that this movie has. Birth of a Nation happens to be one of the rarest instances where a movie is popular both for being controversial as well as being held as one of the greatest and most important movies of all time.
So what is so special about Birth of a Nation anyway? The story of this film is based on a novel written by Thomas Dixon, The Clansman. In fact, the name of the movie Birth of a Nation was initially The Clansman only. Later the name of the film was changed.
The movie is based on the part of the novel that revolves around the condition of the American South, before and after the Civil War. The movie is heavily tilted in favor of the Southerners and is starkly racist. It portrays the Southern whites who kept slaves as very good, decent, honest and hard working people, while at the same time projecting the blacks as unruly and almost beast-like with no "manners". These "brute" blacks then find good comradeship in their Northerner friends who in the name of "democracy" and "equal rights" are only exploiting the situation and exercising political opportunism. The Northerners are shown somewhat like the Southerners.
The movie goes on to show how the South is invaded. It demonizes the prospect of a "black rule", constantly implying how terrible it would be for the "civilized" whites to live under the "brutes". Finally, the KKK or the Ku Klux Klan, the dreaded racist Christian orthodox organization is shown to be the "mutineers" of the South who destroy the occupying Northern forces as well as the "brute" blacks.
This entire incident is used as a backdrop and the focus is mainly on a Southern family of whites who are so good to their slaves. Stereotyping of blacks was done to a nasty extent.
No wonder the NAACP or the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Peoples took objection to the movie. There were even reports of violent riots breaking out in some parts of the Northern states after this movie was screened.
In spite of all these controversies, the movie not only made a fortune (and helped Mr. Mayer, who later went on to own MGM or Metro Goldwyn Mayer, earn a lot of money for his future projects!) but also managed to attract the attention of critics back then and ever since.
The movie, for starters, was a bold step into the world of full length feature films. It was over 3 hours long, much in contrast to the movies that used to be made up to that point, which were mostly short films and even the longest ones were not more than 1 hour long. Besides, this movie saw quite a few firsts or one of the firsts: great use of lighting, sophisticated camera-work like close-ups to show expressions, use of continuity editing as well as epic shots that showed the grandeur of natural scenery.